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FSH Levels and Fertility

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Q: What do follicle stimulating hormone levels signify?

A: Follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) is released by the pituitary gland. This hormone is vital in regulating a woman's monthly cycle. The level of the hormone in the blood will fluctuate but is generally highest just before ovulation. The FSH helps with the release of eggs from the ovaries. Interestingly, it also helps men with sperm production. A man's levels will not fluctuate as a woman's do.

Your doctor may test your levels of FSH if you are having trouble becoming pregnant. Your levels are tested by having blood drawn from a vein in your arm. They may draw blood from you several days in a row to watch for changes in the FSH level. High levels of FSH may indicate:

Low levels may indicate:
  • No ovulation
  • Problem with pituitary gland functioning
  • Anorexia
  • High levels of stress
Your doctor will help you to interpret the results and take the appropriate course of action for your body.

expert

Beth M. Iovinelli, RN, BSN, IBCLC, has worked as a maternal child health nurse in both labor and delivery and post partum since 1994. She has written for various newsletters and websites, taught thousands of parents, and trained nurses, doctors, and nutritionists. In 2004, she contributed to the Don't Panic Pregnancy book (Lyons Press) written by Emmy Award-winning producer Judy Morris. Iovinelli works as a maternal child health educator and lactation consultant at Norwalk Hospital in Norwalk, Connecticut, and is currently being featured in the Newborn Channel's latest breastfeeding program, Breast is Best, which is broadcast in more than 1,000 hospitals nationwide.





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