Swine Flu Symptoms and Treatments for Families

Reviewed by Dr. Marjorie Greenfield in September 2009

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Who's At Risk for Swine Flu?

Anyone who comes in close contact with the H1N1 virus is at risk. But the severity of the flu depends on your age and health. Those who are older than 65, younger than 5, chronically ill, or pregnant face the highest risk for complications.

More than two-thirds of the people who are hospitalized for swine flu have underlying medical conditions. If you have diabetes, heart disease, asthma, or kidney disease—or, if you are pregnant—this means you.

What if I'm Pregnant?

If you are pregnant, remember—your risk of catching swine flu is exactly the same as the man sitting next to you. However, your risk for serious complications is higher.

Because swine flu has proven to be more dangerous to pregnant women than the seasonal flu, the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommend that all pregnant women receive the recently-approved swine flu vaccine. Experts also recommend that any pregnant woman who may have swine flu takes an anti-viral medication, such as Tamiflu, to reduce the risk of complications.

If you are pregnant and suspect that you may have swine flu, call your doctor as soon as possible (To prevent the spread of swine flu in waiting rooms, it's best to avoid going into the doctor's office). Swift action is important; anti-viral treatment must be started within 48 hours to be effective.

What about My Baby and Toddler?

Since one of the high-risk groups for H1N1 infection includes children aged 5 and younger, parents of infants and toddlers should remain vigilant. As you know, daycares and preschools are notorious viral breeding grounds, and young children are not known for their impeccable hygiene.

Children six months of age and older can be vaccinated against the swine flu, but younger infants cannot. (Experts believe that pregnant women who receive the swine flu vaccine may potentially pass protection onto their newborns). The CDC recommends that parents and caregivers of infants receive the swine flu vaccine to help provide a H1N1-free "cocoon" around them.