Little Lies: Your Preschooler and Lying

by Joan E. LeFebvre

Your son tells you he didn’t touch the dish, even though you watched him drop and break it. Or your daughter is caught with cookie-crumbled hands just leaving the cookie jar, yet insists she took no cookies.

A bit unsettling to parents? Yes. The end of innocence? Maybe. A predictor of future immoral conduct? Not at all. It’s just typical behavior.

Young children lie for a number of reasons:

  • To make themselves look better in the eyes of others because they don’t feel good about themselves.
  • To avoid facing the consequences of their wrongdoing.
  • Faulty memory—when Kyle grabs a truck from Chris, he may already have forgotten that he grabbed it in the first place.
  • Difficulty distinguishing between reality and fantasy.

You may be upset or even embarrassed to find your child is lying. And while lying should be discouraged, most children tend to lie at one time or another. When a child feels the need to lie, it can tell parents important information about the child. Try to understand the motivation behind a lie.

Children are less likely to lie if they feel their parents love them, even if their parents don’t always approve of their behavior. It’s important for parents to separate the deed from the doer and convey unconditional love.

Since a young child’s fibs are usually not malicious or calculated, they are probably not a cause for concern. Assuming a child lives in an atmosphere of honesty and trust, the fibbing stage will usually end. In the meantime, deal with untruths and nurture the development of honesty.

  • Don’t make it easy for your child to tell an untruth. Don’t ask, “Did you…?” If you know the answer is yes, say instead, “I know that you….”

  • Make it easy to tell the truth. If you say, “Something happened to this cup of juice. How did it get on the floor? I wonder….” You stand a much better chance of securing a confession than if you accuse. “Look at what you did—you spilled your juice again!” is more likely to elicit an indignant, “I did not!”
  • Give your child the opportunity to tell the truth. When you suspect your child is lying, ask, “Do you think I believe you right now?” Or “Do you think I might be struggling to believe you right now?”
  • Make telling the truth pay off. If your preschooler admits to coloring on the family room wall and you react with rage, it’s easy to see how the child might be discouraged from admitting future misdeeds. If, on the other hand, you show appreciation for honesty (“I like when you tell me the truth.”), the child is more apt to be truthful. Of course, even when misdeeds are confessed, the appropriate disciplinary action still needs to be taken. For example, the penalty for coloring on the wall might be to help scrub off the drawing.
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