Kwanzaa

In 1966, Kwanzaa was created as a celebration of the African culture and history. The creator was Dr. Maulana Karenga, the founder and chairman of the Black Nationalist Organization. Kwanzaa is a Swahili word meaning "the first" referring to the first fruits of harvest. The colors of Kwanzaa are black, red, and green. The holiday lasts from December 26 to January 1 and examines seven principles: unity, self-determination, collective work and responsibility, cooperative economics, purpose, creativity, and faith.

Principles of Kwanzaa

• Unity (Umoja)- To preserve unity in the family, community, and race.
• Self-determination (Kujichagulia) – To create an identity and voice for one's self rather than allowing others to create one for us.
• Collective Work and Responsibility (Ujima) – To construct and uphold a community who work together to solve individual and group problems.
• Cooperative Economics (Ujamaa) – To construct African American stores and businesses and to profit from them collectively.
• Purpose (Nia) - To create a collective purpose for the African American Culture.
• Creativity (Kuumba) – To strive to do one's best in order to leave a strong community for future generations.
• Faith (Imani) – To believe in the ability of the African American community to fulfill their purpose.

Symbols of Kwanzaa

The essential elements of a Kwanzaa celebration are:

• A unity cup for pouring a libation or offering in honor of their ancestors.
• A seven section candleholder called a kinara, representing the ancestors.
• A straw mat, symbolizing the history and tradition of African American culture.
• Seven candles - one black (representing the African American people), three red (representing bloodshed and the continuing struggle), and three green (representing the African homeland).
• Fruits and vegetables to represent the harvest.
• An ear of corn to represent each child in the family.
• Small gifts that reward personal achievements.

For more information about Kwanzaa contact your local library or the founder of Kwanzaa.